938

938 Small Wheel Loader

The 938 Small Wheel Loader sets the standard for productivity, fuel efficiency, operator comfort and low operating costs. Experience the industry benchmark.

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Specifications

NameTypeValueUnit Value (Imperial)Unit NameUnit Value (Metric)Unit Name (Metric)
Rated Gross Power - SAE J1995measurement191hp143kW
Engine ModeltextCat C7.1*
Performance ModetextAutomatic

View All Specifications (141)

Documents & Spec Sheets

938 Product Brochure

938 Product Brochure

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926/930/938 Family Product Brochure

926/930/938 Family Product Brochure

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Cat Attachments for Small Wheel Loaders Brochure

Cat Attachments for Small Wheel Loaders Brochure

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926/930/938 Waste Handlers Family Product Brochure

926/930/938 Waste Handlers Family Product Brochure

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930/938 Ag Handlers Family Product Brochure

930/938 Ag Handlers Family Product Brochure

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Features & Benefits

Enjoy All Day Comfort
  • Have a seat in the new Cat small wheel loader and enjoy automatic temperature control, class leading sound levels, enhanced all-around visibility and low-effort joystick controls that move with you on a fully adjustable seat suspension. A large spacious operator environment combined with Caterpillar hydraulic cylinder damping and smooth predictable controls make this the most comfortable seat on your jobsite.
  • An upgrade to multi-view camera and rear object detection gives you an extra eye on the jobsite while the new optional force feedback joystick steering keeps you feeling confident on those long shifts. The operator not present function helps to isolate the machine if you leave the environment; while seat belt notifications give you a gentle reminder to buckle up.
Efficiently Powerful
  • Experience the difference with an intelligent hydrostatic power train and industry leading fuel savings through a lower maximum engine speed working in combination with a new auto engine RPM mode. This provides efficiency as standard with a boost in power when you need it. Optimize traction and minimize wheel slip with a new Auto Wheel Torque system tuned to provide peak performance while maximizing tire life and keeping operating costs low. Track your production and accurately hit your load targets with Cat Payload.
Work Made Easy
  • Move more with the Caterpillar patented quick loading performance series buckets and optimized Z-bar linkage with enhanced forward visibility that combines the digging efficiency of a traditional Z-bar with tool carrier capabilities. The parallel lift and high tilt forces throughout the working range allow you to confidently handle loads with precise control.
  • Multi-function work has never been easier with dedicated pumps for each system and a flow sharing implement valve governed by an intelligent power management system. Simultaneously lift, steer, and drive without compromise. Upgrade to autolube and tire pressure monitoring to make service easy and get to work quicker. Light the way with auto roading lights that come on at night fall.
Customize Your Experience
  • Meet your application requirements and individual preferences with Caterpillar industry first Hystat™ Operator Modes featuring four unique power train settings. Select classic torque converter for smooth rollout, conventional hystat for aggressive engine braking, an ice mode that maximizes your control on slippery underfoot, and an all new single pedal mode for simplified use.
  • Fine tune machine performance with adjustments at your fingertips through programmable joysticks, soft touch buttons, and a new jog dial that works in combination with a standard touch screen display. Quickly recall attachment profiles that maintain key settings for versatility on the jobsite and optimal efficiency.
Upgrades and Services
  • Enjoy a full range of upgrades and accessories to configure your small wheel loader for a broader range of applications.
  • Utilize readily available services and maintenance parts, including a range of self-service options (SSO) and dealer installed kits.
Purpose Built: Handlers Arrangements - Aggregate Handler
  • Increased Payload: Additional counterweight improves stability without reducing ground clearance or departure angle to maximize performance.
  • Long Life Sand and Gravel Buckets: Performance series buckets deliver higher fill factors and better material retention for significant productivity and fuel efficiency improvements. Buckets feature a long floor, open throat, curved side bars and additional serviceable wear plates including corner guards.
  • Protect your Power Train: Increase your fording depth with optional elevated breathers. Remote mounted high on the machine for the front and rear axles and hydrostatic gear box. Allows settling pond cleanout without contamination.
Purpose Built: Handlers Arrangements - Waste Handler
  • Guard Your Investment: Choose from a complete range of optional guarding to protect your machine from the harsh environment of a waste handling application. Machine guarding is purpose built to protect the machine’s major components.
  • Breathe Clean: Maximize your engine life and extend filter cleaning intervals with a turbine pre-cleaner. Keep cool with a reversing fan to purge the single plane, widely spaced core cooling package and brush-less sealed alternator. Breathe clean with a powered pre-cleaner for the operator environment.
  • Maximize Tire Life: Fine tune your wheel torque to match the underfoot conditions and maximize performance while extending tire life. Standard auto wheel torque and auto differential lock are ideal for waste handling applications.
Sustainability
  • The Cat® C7.1 engine meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V and Korea Tier 5 emission standards.
  • Engine Idle Management System (EIMS) helps maximize fuel efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining machine performance.
  • Engine Idle Shutdown Timer reduces fuel burn, greenhouse gas emissions and unnecessary idle time by shutting down the machine after a pre-set idling period.
  • Performance Series Buckets have rounded side boards, a longer floor and open angle to carry more and load quicker so each pass is the most efficient.
  • Rimpull Control is a quick way to adjust the torque to the tires for less slipping and tire wear.
  • Cat® Production Measurement provides real-time payload weighing which help you maximize productivity, reduce fuel burn and greenhouse gas emissions, all while improving job site efficiency and lowering costs.
  • Extended maintenance intervals not only reduce downtime but decrease the amount of fluid and filters that are replaced over the life of the machine.
  • Power on Demand, transparent to the operator, provides full-time efficiency and power when you need it.
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring provides real-time tire pressure information to the operator to help increase tire wear and achieve better fuel efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Intelligent Hystat Transmission helps improves control and reduces fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in load and carry applications.
  • Variable Displacement Pumps match power to load as application requirements change.

Complete Specifications

Engine

NameTypeValueUnit Value (Imperial)Unit NameUnit Value (Metric)Unit Name (Metric)
Rated Gross Power - SAE J1995measurement191hp143kW
Engine ModeltextCat C7.1*
Performance ModetextAutomatic
Rated Gross Power - Rated Engine Speedmeasurement1800r/min1800r/min
Rated Gross Power - SAE J1995 (DIN)measurement194mhp194mhp
Rated Engine Power - ISO 14396measurement188hp140kW
Rated Engine Power - ISO 14396 (DIN)measurement191mhp191mhp
Rated Net Power - SAE J1349 at Minimum Fan Speedmeasurement185hp138kW
Rated Net Power - ISO 9249 at Minimum Fan Speedmeasurement185hp138kW
Rated Net Power - ISO 9249 (DIN) at Minimum Fan Speedmeasurement188mhp188mhp
Maximum Gross Torque - Engine Speedmeasurement1400r/min1400r/min
Maximum Gross Torque - SAE J1995measurement673ft·lbf912N·m
Maximum Gross Torque - ISO 14396measurement664ft·lbf900N·m
Maximum Net Torque - SAE J1349measurement656ft·lbf889N·m
Maximum Net Torque - ISO 9249measurement658ft·lbf892N·m
Displacementmeasurement427in³7.01l
Boremeasurement4in105mm
Strokemeasurement5in135mm
Notetext*Meets U.S EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V off-highway, and Japan 2014 emission standards.
Note (1)textAdvertised power is tested per the specified standard in effect at the time of manufacture
Note (2)textNet power ratings are tested at the reference conditions for the specified standard and denote power available at the flywheel when engine is equipped with alternator, air cleaner, emission components and fan at specified speed.
Note (3)textNo derating required up to 3000 m (10,000 ft) altitude. Auto derate protects hydraulic and transmission systems.
Operating Weightmeasurement35528lb16115kg
Operating Weight - High Liftmeasurement36210lb16425kg
Bucket Capacitiestext1.9-5.0 m3 (2.5-6.5 yd3)
Steering Cylinder - Bore Diametermeasurement3.1in80mm
Steering Cylinder - Rod Diametermeasurement2.0in50mm
Steering Cylinder - Strokemeasurement15.7in399mm
Maximum Flow - Steering Pumpmeasurement34gpm130L/min
Maximum Working Pressure - Steering Pumpmeasurement3500psi24130kPa
Steering Cycle Times (Full Left to Full Right) - Minimum RPM: Pump Flow Limitedmeasurement3.1s3.1s
Steering Cycle Times (Full Left to Full Right) - Maximum RPM: 90 RPM Steering Wheel Speedmeasurement2.3s2.3s
Maximum Flow - Implement Pumpmeasurement50gpm190L/min
Maximum Flow - Implement Pump - 3rd Function Maximum Flow*measurement50gpm190L/min
Maximum Flow - Implement Pump - 4th Function Maximum Flow*measurement42gpm160L/min
Maximum Working Pressure - Implement Pumpmeasurement4061psi28000kPa
Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylindermeasurement4351psi30000kPa
Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylinder - 3rd and 4th Function Maximum Working Pressuremeasurement4061psi28000kPa
Relief Pressure - Tilt Cylinder - 3rd and 4th Function Relief Pressuremeasurement4351psi30000kPa
Lift Cylinder: Standard Lift Linkage - Bore Diametermeasurement4.7in120mm
Lift Cylinder: Standard Lift Linkage - Rod Diametermeasurement2.6in65mm
Lift Cylinder: Standard Lift Linkage - Strokemeasurement31.1in789mm
Tilt Cylinder: Standard Lift Linkage - Bore Diametermeasurement5.9in150mm
Tilt Cylinder: Standard Lift Linkage - Rod Diametermeasurement3.5in90mm
Tilt Cylinder: Standard Lift Linkage - Strokemeasurement21.9in555mm
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Raise, Ground Level to Maximum Liftmeasurement5.5s5.5s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Dump (at Maximum Lift Height)measurement1.5s1.5s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Float Down, Maximum Lift to Ground Levelmeasurement2.7s2.7s
Hydraulic Cycle Time - Total Cycle Timemeasurement9.7s9.7s
Notetext*3rd and 4th function flow is fully adjustable from 20% to 100% of maximum flow through the secondary display when equipped.
Fuel Tankmeasurement51.5gal (US)195l
Cooling Systemmeasurement7.9gal (US)30l
Engine Crankcasemeasurement5.3gal (US)20l
Transmission - Gear Boxmeasurement2.2gal (US)8.5l
Front Axlesmeasurement9.2gal (US)35l
Rear Axlesmeasurement9.2gal (US)35l
Hydraulic System - Including Tankmeasurement49.3gal (US)170l
Hydraulic Tankmeasurement23.8gal (US)90l
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tankmeasurement5gal (US)19l
NotetextDEF used in Cat systems must meet the requirements outlined in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard 22241-1:2019.
Forward and Reverse - Range 1*text1-13 km/h (0.6-8 mph)
Forward and Reverse - Range 2measurement8mile/h13km/h
Forward and Reverse - Range 3measurement17mile/h27km/h
Forward and Reverse - Range 4measurement25mile/h40km/h
Notetext*Creeper control allows maximum speed range adjustability from 1 km/h (0.6 mph) to 13 km/h (8 mph) in Range 1 through the secondary display when equipped. Factory default is 7 km/h (4.4 mph).
Standard Sizetext20.5 R25, radial (L-3)
Other Choices Includetext20.5 R25, radial (L-2), 20.5 R25, radial (L-5), 20.5-25 12PR (L-2), 20.5-25 12PR (L-3), 20.5-25 16PR (L-5), 17.5 R25, radial (L-2), 17.5 R25, radial (L-3), 17.5 R25, radial (L-5), 550/65 R25 radial (L-3), Skidder/Agriculture
Note (1)textOther tire choices are available. Contact your Cat dealer for details.
Note (2)textIn certain applications, the loader’s productive capabilities may exceed the tire’s tonnes-km/h (ton-mph) capabilities.
Note (3)textCaterpillar recommends that you consult a tire supplier to evaluate all conditions before selecting a tire model.
ROPStextISO 3471:2008
FOPStextISO 3449:2005 LEVEL II
FronttextFixed; Locking differential (standard)
ReartextOscillating ± 11 degrees; Open differential (standard); Limited slip differential (optional)
Air ConditioningtextThe air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 1.9 kg (4.2 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.717 metric tonnes (2.99 tons).
Operator Sound Pressure (ISO 6396:2008)measurement68dB(A)68dB(A)
Average Exterior Sound Pressure (ISO 6395:2008)measurement101dB(A)101dB(A)
Note (1)textEuropean Union Directive 2000/14/EC and UK Noise Regulation 2001 No. 1701.
Recyclabilitytext96%
Height - Ground to Cab**measurement10.92ft3340mm
Height - Ground to Beacon**measurement12.17ft3707mm
Height - Ground to Axle Center**measurement2.25ft685mm
Height - Ground Clearance**measurement1.25ft386mm
Length - Overall*measurement25.08ft7656mm
Length - Rear Axle to Bumpermeasurement6.42ft1968mm
Length - Hitch to Front Axlemeasurement5ft1525mm
Length - Wheel Basemeasurement10ft3050mm
Clearance - Bucket at 45°*measurement9.3ft2834mm
Clearance - Load over Height**measurement11ft3354mm
Clearance - Level Bucket**measurement11.9ft3641mm
Height - Bucket Pin**measurement13ft3969mm
Height - Overall**measurement17.33ft5273mm
Reach - Bucket at 45°*measurement3.75ft1146mm
Carry Height - Bucket Pinmeasurement1.33ft394mm
Dig Depth**measurement4in101mm
Width - Bucketmeasurement9ft2750mm
Width - Tread Centermeasurement6.83ft2083mm
Turning Radius - Over Bucketmeasurement20.08ft6120mm
Width - Over Tiresmeasurement8.83ft2693mm
Turning Radius - Outside of Tiresmeasurement18.16ft5546mm
Turning Radius - Inside of Tiresmeasurement9.33ft2843mm
Rack Angle at Full Liftmeasurement54°54°
Dump Angle at Full Liftmeasurement49°49°
Rack Angle at Carrymeasurement43°43°
Departure Anglemeasurement33°33°
Articulation Anglemeasurement40°40°
Operating Weightmeasurement35528lb16115kg
Note (1)text*Vary with bucket.
Note (2)text**Vary with tire.
Note (3)textDimensions listed are for a machine configured with 2.5 m³ (3.2 yd³) general purpose Fusion™ bucket, bolt-on cutting edge, standard counterweights, additional guarding, 80 kg (176 Ib) operator and 20.5 R25 (L-3) XHA2 tires.
Height - Ground to Cab**measurement10.92ft3340mm
Height - Ground to Beacon**measurement12.17ft3707mm
Height - Ground to Axle Center**measurement2.25ft685mm
Height - Ground Clearance**measurement1.25ft386mm
Length - Overall*measurement27.58ft8397mm
Length - Rear Axle to Bumpermeasurement6.42ft1968mm
Length - Hitch to Front Axlemeasurement5ft1525mm
Length - Wheel Basemeasurement10ft3050mm
Clearance - Bucket at 45°*measurement11.16ft3415mm
Clearance - Load over Height**measurement11.66ft3561mm
Clearance - Level Bucket**measurement13.83ft4222mm
Height - Bucket Pin**measurement14.92ft4550mm
Height - Overall**measurement19.2ft5853mm
Reach - Bucket at 45°*measurement4.66ft1413mm
Carry Height - Bucket Pinmeasurement2ft612mm
Dig Depth**measurement5.25in135mm
Width - Bucketmeasurement9ft2750mm
Width - Tread Centermeasurement6.83ft2083mm
Turning Radius - Over Bucketmeasurement21.25ft6483mm
Width - Over Tiresmeasurement8.83ft2693mm
Turning Radius - Outside of Tiresmeasurement18.16ft5546mm
Turning Radius - Inside of Tiresmeasurement9.33ft2843mm
Rack Angle at Full Liftmeasurement53°53°
Dump Angle at Full Liftmeasurement47°47°
Rack Angle at Carrymeasurement48°48°
Departure Anglemeasurement33°33°
Articulation Anglemeasurement40°40°
Operating Weightmeasurement36210lb16425kg
Note (1)text*Vary with bucket.
Note (2)text**Vary with tire.
Note (3)textDimensions listed are for a machine configured with 2.5 m³ (3.2 yd³) general purpose Fusion™ bucket, bolt-on cutting edge, standard counterweights, additional guarding, 80 kg (176 Ib) operator and 20.5 R25 (L-3) XHA2 tires.

Standard Equipment

NOTE: Not all features are available in all regions.

OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT

  • 75 mm (3 in) retractable seatbelt
  • Automatic temperature control
  • Cab, enclosed ROPS/FOPS pressurized and sound suppressed
  • Push to Start
  • 8 Inch Touch Screen
  • Jog Dial with screen control
  • Programmable Joystick
  • Cup holders
  • External mirrors with lower parabolic
  • Ground level cab door release
  • Hydraulic control lockout
  • Interior cab lighting, door
  • Lunch box storage
  • Operator Not Present system
  • Radio ready speakers
  • Rear window defrost, electric
  • Seat mounted electronic implement controls, adjustable
  • Sliding glass on side window
  • Column mounted multi function control lights, wipers, turn signal
  • Suspension seat, fabric
  • Tilt steering wheel
  • Tinted front glass
  • Wet arm wiper/washer, 2-speed and intermittent, front
  • Wet arm wiper washer, rear
  • Mounting Provision
  • Digital hour meter, odometer and tachometer
  • Digital ground speedometer and direction indicator
  • Engine coolant temperature gauge
  • Fuel and diesel exhaust fluid levels
  • Hydraulic oil temperature gauge

POWER TRAIN

  • Cat C7.1 engine
  • Auto idle shut down feature
  • Auto Engine RPM
  • Auto Differential Lock
  • Tier 4 Final/EU Stage V compliant
  • Turbocharged and aftercooled
  • Filtered crankcase breather
  • Diesel particulate filter
  • Selective catalyst reduction
  • Dry type air cleaner
  • Coolant protection to –34 °C (–29 °F)
  • Fuel priming pump, automatic
  • Fuel water separator
  • Differential lock in front axle
  • Axle seal guards
  • Enclosed wet disc full hydraulic brakes
  • Parking brake, electric
  • Lubed for life driveshafts
  • Hydrostatic transmission with electronic control
  • Operator modes (TC, Hystat,
  • Single Pedal and Ice)
  • Directional shift aggressiveness (fast, medium, slow)
  • Auto Wheel Torque control, adjust wheel torque
  • Creeper control, adjust ground speed
  • Single plane cooling package, wide 6 fins per inch density
  • Hydraulically driven demand cooling fan
  • Scheduled Oil Sampling (S·O·SSM) port, engine, coolant, transmission

HYDRAULICS

  • Automatic lift and bucket kickouts, adjustable in-cab
  • Bucket and fork modes, adjustable in-cab
  • Cylinder damping at kickout and mechanical end stops
  • Fine mode control (fast, medium, slow)
  • Hydraulic response setting (fast, medium, slow)
  • Hydraulic diagnostic connectors and
  • S·O·S ports
  • Hydraulic sight gauge, visible
  • Load sensing hydraulics and steering
  • Seat mounted hydraulic joystick controls
  • Cat Payload

ELECTRICAL

  • Alternator, 115-amp, heavy duty
  • 12V power supply in cab (2)
  • Batteries, 1,000 CCA (2) 24-volt system, disconnect switch
  • Back up alarm
  • Emergency shutdown switch
  • LED rear stop and turn lights
  • Heavy duty gear reduction starter
  • Product Link™ Elite
  • Remote jump start post
  • Resettable main and critical function breakers
  • Roading lights front and rear

OTHER

  • Large-access enclosure doors with adjustable close/open force
  • Parallel lift loader linkage
  • Recovery hitch with pin
  • Remote mounted lubrication points
  • Lockable compartments
  • 1000-hour Service Intervals (after initial 500)

Optional Equipment

NOTE: Not all features are available in all regions.

OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT

  • Joystick steering – 25 mph (40 kph) capable
  • Radio packages
  • Telescoping Steering Column
  • Deluxe seat – fully adjustable fabric air suspension seat with mid seat backrest
  • Premium seat – fully adjustable leather and fabric air suspension with high backrest and air lumbar support. Seat is heated and ventilated on bottom cushion and backrest.
  • Rear Object Detection
  • Multi View Camera
  • Front View Camera, roof mounted
  • Heated external Mirrors (2)
  • Electrically adjustable and heated external mirrors (2)
  • Internal Mirrors (2)
  • Sunscreen, front and rear
  • Windshield Washing Platform
  • Powered precleaned for cab air
  • Cab guarding

POWER TRAIN

  • Differential, limited slip, rear
  • Powertrain Guarding
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPM)
  • Range of Tire Options
  • Fenders (extended cover and full coverage)

HYDRAULICS

  • Auxiliary flow, third and fourth function
  • Connect Under Pressure Disconnects
  • Ride Control System, adjustable via display
  • Autolube, integrated in display
  • Biodegradable Oil
  • Debris packages (low, medium, high)

ELECTRICAL

  • Cold start package
  • Ether starting aid, block heater and additional batteries, 1,000 CCA (4 total)
  • Lights, auxiliary, halogen or LED with engine and DEF compartment lights
  • Beacon light, strobe
  • Light Guarding

OTHER OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

  • Linkage, high lift
  • Coupler, (Fusion and ISO 23727:2009)
  • Heavy Counterweight
  • Aggregate Counterweight
  • Cat Payload Printer
  • Cylinder Guarding
  • Range of Work Tool Attachments

Attachments